2012
DOI: 10.1155/2012/191584
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L-Tyrosine as an Eco-Friendly and Efficient Catalyst for Knoevenagel Condensation of Arylaldehydes with Meldrum’s Acid in Solvent-Free Condition under Grindstone Method

Abstract: We investigate L-Tyrosine as an efficient catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation of arylaldehydes with meldrum’s acid containing cyclic active methylene group in solvent-free condition under grindstone method at room temperature to produce substituted-5-benzylidene-2,2-dimethyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-diones 3(a–j).

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Cited by 16 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…(1) applied green chemistry principles to the well-established Knoevenagel and Knoevenagel-Doebner condensation reactions of cinnamates [38][39][40][41] to develop a synthetic route to barbiturics; 38,39,[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51] (2) explored the photophysical properties of these barbiturics using steady-state and ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopies to gain insight into the light-to-heat generating pathways; (3) complemented these experiments with time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and DFT/multireference configuration interaction (DFT/MRCI) calculations to describe these molecular relaxation pathways more fully; and (4) used in silico approaches to explore the potential toxicity of the barbiturics on humans. 52,53 Experimental and Computational Methods…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) applied green chemistry principles to the well-established Knoevenagel and Knoevenagel-Doebner condensation reactions of cinnamates [38][39][40][41] to develop a synthetic route to barbiturics; 38,39,[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51] (2) explored the photophysical properties of these barbiturics using steady-state and ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopies to gain insight into the light-to-heat generating pathways; (3) complemented these experiments with time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and DFT/multireference configuration interaction (DFT/MRCI) calculations to describe these molecular relaxation pathways more fully; and (4) used in silico approaches to explore the potential toxicity of the barbiturics on humans. 52,53 Experimental and Computational Methods…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is pertinent to mention here that Knoevenagel condensation is a facile and versatile method for the formation of acrylonitrile derivatives [42][43][44]. In the quest to achieve higher efficiency several catalysts have been employed viz Brønsted acid catalysts [45], Lewis acids such as MgBr 2 · OEt 2 [46], SnCl 2 [47], Al 2 O 3 [48] ionic liquids [C 6 [51], ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) [52] and silica supported acid catalyst [53,54].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meldrum's acid, which results from the condensation of acetone and malonic acid, a bio-based occurring organic acid, possesses a specific reactivity thanks to its highly acidic proton in α of the two esters functions. Knoevenagel reaction resulting from the condensation between Meldrum's acid and an aldehyde is widely described in the literature and usually does not require the use of a base [29,30]. Different reaction conditions have been investigated in the presence of ionic liquids [31] or in PEG-400 [32].…”
Section: Sustainable Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%