La 1-benzylpipérazine (BZP) et la 1-(3-trifluorométhylphényl)pipérazine (TFMPP) : émergence de deux substances donnant lieu à un usage abusif

Lecompte, Yannick; Roussel, Olivier; Perrin, M.

doi:10.1016/j.pharma.2008.04.001

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The most common names of preparations containing various piperazine derivatives are: "Legal X", "Legal E", "Bliss", "A2", "Party pills", "X4", "Rapture", "Lab-X", "Cherries", "Clear Light"," Combo", "The Good Stuff", "Exodus" and "Herbal Ecstasy" [6,8,12,13]. BZP doses taken by consumers range from 50 to 250 mg and even up to 1000 mg [7,14,15], with the possibility of detection in the blood up to 30 h after ingestion [16]. TFMPP doses have been reported in the range of 5 to 100 mg [5,15,17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…BZP doses taken by consumers range from 50 to 250 mg and even up to 1000 mg [7,14,15], with the possibility of detection in the blood up to 30 h after ingestion [16]. TFMPP doses have been reported in the range of 5 to 100 mg [5,15,17]. The effect is not BZP doses taken by consumers range from 50 to 250 mg and even up to 1000 mg [7,14,15], with the possibility of detection in the blood up to 30 h after ingestion [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…TFMPP doses have been reported in the range of 5 to 100 mg [5,15,17]. The effect is not BZP doses taken by consumers range from 50 to 250 mg and even up to 1000 mg [7,14,15], with the possibility of detection in the blood up to 30 h after ingestion [16]. TFMPP doses have been reported in the range of 5 to 100 mg [5,15,17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The effect is not BZP doses taken by consumers range from 50 to 250 mg and even up to 1000 mg [7,14,15], with the possibility of detection in the blood up to 30 h after ingestion [16]. TFMPP doses have been reported in the range of 5 to 100 mg [5,15,17]. The effect is not immediate, but it lasts from 6 to 8 h [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Rapid Targeted Method of Detecting Abused Piperazine Designer Drugs

Welz

Koba

Kośliński

et al. 2021

JCM

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Piperazine derivatives belong to the popular psychostimulating compounds from the group of designer drugs. They are an alternative to illegal drugs such as ecstasy and amphetamines. They are being searched by consumers for recreational use due to their stimulating and hallucinogenic effects. Many NPS-related poisonings and deaths have been reported where piperazines have been found. However, a major problem is the potential lack of laboratory confirmation of the involvement of piperazine derivatives in the occurrence of poisoning. Although many methods have been published, piperazine derivatives are not always included in a routine analytical approach or targeted toxicological analysis. There is an increasing need to provide qualitative evidence for the presence of piperazine derivatives and to ensure reproducible quantification. This article describes a new rapid method of detecting piperazine derivatives in biological material, using LC-MS. All target analytes were separated in a 15 min run time and identified based on the precursor ion, at least two product ions, and the retention time. Stable isotopically labeled (SIL) internal standards: BZP-D7, mCPP-D8 and TFMPP-D4 were used for analysis, obtaining the highest level of confidence in the results. The proposed detection method provides the analytical confirmation of poisoning with piperazine designer drugs.

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