2015
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/20153106022
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La chirurgie au secours des addictions

Abstract: > Initialement développée pour le traitement de pathologies neurologiques, comme la maladie de Parkinson, la stimulation cérébrale profonde est actuellement utilisée dans certaines pathologies psychiatriques telles que les troubles obsessionnels compulsifs ou la dépression. Elle commence à être envisagée, voire appliquée, comme traitement de certaines addictions. Nous faisons le point dans cette revue sur l'évolution des discussions sur l'intérêt de cette approche thérapeutique, et discutons en particulier les… Show more

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“…Some patients treated with DBS for Parkinson’s disease, OCD or Tourette’s syndrome developed compulsive behaviors (pathological gambling, alcohol, nicotine or dopaminergic treatment addictions, etc.) considered to belong to the same spectrum of disorders as that of addictions, while others felt an improvement for similar disorders (Carter and Hall, 2011; Luigjes et al, 2012; Pelloux and Baunez, 2015). These observations suggested a possible effect of DBS on addictive disorders.…”
Section: Why Is Dbs a Good Illustration Of The Translational Paradigm?mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some patients treated with DBS for Parkinson’s disease, OCD or Tourette’s syndrome developed compulsive behaviors (pathological gambling, alcohol, nicotine or dopaminergic treatment addictions, etc.) considered to belong to the same spectrum of disorders as that of addictions, while others felt an improvement for similar disorders (Carter and Hall, 2011; Luigjes et al, 2012; Pelloux and Baunez, 2015). These observations suggested a possible effect of DBS on addictive disorders.…”
Section: Why Is Dbs a Good Illustration Of The Translational Paradigm?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in this case, research teams also develop preclinical research on animals (mostly rodents). For trials in the field of addiction, in western countries, DBS has been used on humans only after a study on animals had been carried out (Pelloux and Baunez, 2015). Could the controversial context of this indication (a surgical treatment for addictions) explain a return to the linear model of preclinical to clinical research?…”
Section: Why Is Dbs a Good Illustration Of The Translational Paradigm?mentioning
confidence: 99%