La construcción de producciones orales en la infancia a partir de imágenes realistas y no realistas

Abstract

La construcción de producciones orales en la infancia a partir de imágenes realistas y no realistas. Rev. CES Psico, 13(2), 85-101.

La argumentación dialógica: Tres ejemplos en diferentes momentos de desarrollo

“…Narratives required the integration of data and the justification of the storyline in response to questions. It was observed that less realistic pictures allowed children to construct narratives (see Mareovich et al, 2020). These narrative productions exhibited a higher frequency of argumentative episodes.…”

“…Descriptions involve the presentation of elements depicted in pictures, while narratives encompass both verbal components (e.g., the use of causal and temporal conjunctions) and non-verbal cognitive skills (e.g., inference and identification of key concepts), as established by prior research (e.g., Berman & Katzenberger, 2004;Shapiro & Hudson, 1991). The A previous study showed that children tend to produce narratives when presented with unrealistic pictures during interaction, while more realistic images promote the generation of descriptions (Mareovich et al, 2020).…”

“…Initially, we examined the types of verbal productions generated by 5 and 6-year-old children in response to various pictures during interactions with an adult. This inquiry was previously explored in a study where a qualitative analysis of the productions was undertaken (refer to Mareovich et al, 2020). Subsequently, we identified argumentative episodes within these productions and sought to understand which types of verbal expressions were conducive to the emergence of argumentative episodes.…”

“…In terms of the development of argumentative skills, several studies have showed that children as young as three years old can articulate their viewpoints and construct arguments (e.g., Crespo, 1995 While some studies have employed conflictive narratives to explore how children resolve conflicts and develop arguments (e.g., Stein & Albro, 2001), it is less common to investigate the spontaneous emergence of argumentative episodes in various types of oral productions. A recent study (Mareovich et al, 2020) revealed that narratives tend to contain more causal connectors, such as 'because,' compared to other forms of oral expression, like descriptions. The use of these connectors has been recognized as a significant tool for constructing arguments.…”