“…The media (traditional or new), through journalistic practices (of professionals or amateurs), have always played the role of essential intermediary between people (Bulatova, Kungurova, & Shtukina, 2019;Koreman, Verboord, & Janssen, 2023;Sirois, 2021). They provide, at the strongest need of interaction, the links between individuals (Burger, Thornborrow, & Fitzgerald, 2017), up to creating a media culture (Requate, Goulet, & Pinson, 2019) by making information available in real time. However, the management of new media during the Ebola virus epidemic has given rise to infodemia (a contraction of the words information and epidemic), a phenomenon of misinformation (Gardère, 2021) that disrupts the informational ecosystem through the number, diversity, scale and impacts of the fake news conveyed.…”