“…Proletarianisation has long been proven not to be a homogeneous or inevitable process across largely different historical and geopolitical contexts (Arrighi, 1970;O'Laughlin, 2002). At the same time, we can observe, as "a central dynamic of the development of capitalism" (Bernstein, 2010, p. 4), the worldwide deagrarianisation of rural livelihoods (Graziano da Silva, 2001;Alatrista, 2019;Basole;Basu, 2011;Qi, 2019;Gutiérrez et al, 2006;Bryceson, 2018Bryceson, , 2019 and "commodification of subsistence", that is, the commodification of social and material conditions of daily and generational reproduction, including social relations of production (Friedmann, 1978a;1978b;1980;Bernstein, 1988;O'Laughlin, 2002). In particular, we can verify the commodification of labour power and the correspondent dependency on wages to complement or guarantee rural household's diversified sources of income in many countries 19 .…”