2012
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/2012286016
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La génétique des paragangliomes et des phéochromocytomes

Abstract: > Les paragangliomes et les phéochromocytomes sont des tumeurs rares qui se développent aux dépens des ganglions sympathiques et parasympathiques, ainsi que de la médullosurrénale. La génétique des phéochromocytomes et des paragangliomes a fait des progrès considérables au cours des dix dernières années. Dix gènes de prédisposition (VHL, RET, NF1, SDHA, B, C et D, SDHAF2, TMEM127 et finalement MAX) ont été identifiés, expliquant plus d'un tiers des cas (avec une histoire familiale, mais aussi de pré-sentatio… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…In the normal state these genes participate in the response to hypoxia; however, mutations impair the regulation of this response, leading to the activation of effector molecules in the absence of hypoxia. Group I tumors exhibit an increased rate of angiogenesis and elevated expression of VEGF and its receptors [17, 18]. Notably, these elevated expression levels have been observed in both benign and malignant paragangliomas [17].…”
Section: Genetic Classification Of Paragangliomas/pheochromo-cytomasmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the normal state these genes participate in the response to hypoxia; however, mutations impair the regulation of this response, leading to the activation of effector molecules in the absence of hypoxia. Group I tumors exhibit an increased rate of angiogenesis and elevated expression of VEGF and its receptors [17, 18]. Notably, these elevated expression levels have been observed in both benign and malignant paragangliomas [17].…”
Section: Genetic Classification Of Paragangliomas/pheochromo-cytomasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Group I tumors exhibit an increased rate of angiogenesis and elevated expression of VEGF and its receptors [17, 18]. Notably, these elevated expression levels have been observed in both benign and malignant paragangliomas [17]. In comparison, Group II tumors include those with mutations leading to the abnormal activation of various signaling pathways associated with kinase-like proteins; for example, PI3Kinase/AKT and mTOR [17] (Figure 2).…”
Section: Genetic Classification Of Paragangliomas/pheochromo-cytomasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in the past decade, a number of epidemiological studies have revealed that indeed 30%-60% of these tumors have a genetic predisposition, and as a result, the rule of 10s for genetic susceptibility has been abolished (3)(4)(5). Presently there are 18 susceptibility genes known to be associated with PC and PGL: VHL, RET, NF1, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, MAX, TMEM127, HIF2A (5), FH (6), HRAS (7), PHD1 (7), PHD2 (7), KIF1 (7), IDH1 (8), and BAP1 (9). It is possible to test for 9 of these 18 known susceptibility genes in clinical practice using nextgeneration sequencing (NGS) (10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chez ces patients, le risque de développer une GIST au cours de la vie est d'environ 7 %, et les tumeurs sont souvent multiples et le gène KIT n'est pas muté [9]. Il existe d'autres prédispositions génétiques, plus rares, telles que la triade de Carney qui associe GIST, ganglioneurome 5 [43] et chondrome pulmonaire, et le syndrome de Stratikis-Carney dans lequel des mutations germinales de SDHB (succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit B) ont été détectées [10]. Enfin, il existe des formes familiales avec des mutations de KIT ou de PDGFRA [11] (voir plus loin).…”
unclassified
“…Celui-ci est issu de la migration des cellules de la crête neurale et constitue le système nerveux sympathique et parasympathique. (reproduit de [43]). …”
unclassified