2007
DOI: 10.4000/vertigo.761
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La gestion de la transhumance dans la zone d’influence du parc régional du W par le programme Ecopas

Abstract: Au démarrage du Programme Parc W-ECOPAS en 2001, la transhumance avait été identifiée comme la contrainte majeure à l’atteinte des objectifs de conservation de la biodiversité dans le Parc transfrontalier du W. Depuis son classement en 1954, le Parc est en effet exploité illégalement pour son pâturage et ses réserves en eau par les éleveurs tant sédentaires (populations riveraines) que transhumants. Pour gérer cette situation, le programme a donc adopté une approche fondée sur la connaissance des dynamiques sp… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Drought appears to be a favourable condition for fire intensification and the Sudanian zone is drier than the Sudano-Guinean zone (Biaou et zone during the last decade and an increase in use of fodder potential in this zone (ANOPER 2014). In addition, transhumance activities gradually extend from the northern (Sudanian zone) to the central (Sudano-Guinean zone) parts of Benin during the dry season (Convers et al 2007), and therefore the pruning pressure has been almost identical in the two zones. Apart from a few populations (Chakalakou, Sepunga and Sinisson), where individuals were wounded by people for medicinal purposes, wounds on trees were mainly caused by the consecutive effect of fire on trees from a young age and worsened by termite and ant attacks (Carle 1974;Menaut 1993;N'Dri et al 2012).…”
Section: Patterns Of Pruning and Debarking Ratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drought appears to be a favourable condition for fire intensification and the Sudanian zone is drier than the Sudano-Guinean zone (Biaou et zone during the last decade and an increase in use of fodder potential in this zone (ANOPER 2014). In addition, transhumance activities gradually extend from the northern (Sudanian zone) to the central (Sudano-Guinean zone) parts of Benin during the dry season (Convers et al 2007), and therefore the pruning pressure has been almost identical in the two zones. Apart from a few populations (Chakalakou, Sepunga and Sinisson), where individuals were wounded by people for medicinal purposes, wounds on trees were mainly caused by the consecutive effect of fire on trees from a young age and worsened by termite and ant attacks (Carle 1974;Menaut 1993;N'Dri et al 2012).…”
Section: Patterns Of Pruning and Debarking Ratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Details on transhumance corridors are provided in Convers et al (2008). The corridors are: Corridor 1: Fada N'Gourma -Pama -Porga -to Togo or to Tanguiéta -Natitingou -Djougou -Bassila Corridor 2: (a) Sebba -Kantchari -Diapaga -Namounou -Pagou -Porga -to Togo or to Tanguiéta -Natitingou -Djougou -Bassila; (b) Torodi -Makalondi -Kantchari -Diapaga -Namounou -Pagou -Porgato Togo or to Tanguiéta -Natitingou -Djougou -Bassila Corridor 3: Say -Tamou -Botou -Tapoa Djerma -Kotchari -Kondio -Kérémou -Toura -Goumori -Kerou -to zone Alibori supérieur Corridor 4: Say -Kirtachi -Boumba -Monsey -Karimama -Karigui -to Goungoun.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The need for innovative mechanisms of negotiation involving pastoral representatives at the local and regional levels appears to be essential (Price 2003;Toutain et al 2004) as is the importance of understanding the pattern of herd mobility and land-use far away from the designated protected area (Turner 1999). Research results have shown that the issue of transhumant herders needs to be linked with land tenure questions, from local to national level (Convers et al 2007;Binot and Karsenty 2007).…”
Section: Are Rural Development and Natural Resource Conservation Compmentioning
confidence: 96%