“…However, in this comparison and contrast analysis, we found that some authors use these terms indistinctly, and meanings vary according to the context in which they are used. For example, some authors view collaboration as collectively working on the same task and towards the same goal (Leite & Pinho, 2017;Müller, 2012), whereas networking is regarded as establishing key relationships or ties that strengthen social capital and career success in academia (Domínguez-Gaona et al, 2015;Leite & Pinho, 2017;Ramírez-Montoya, 2012;Šadl, 2009;Streeter, 2014). In some cases, close relationships are created through networks in both formal and informal contexts (Curry & Lillis, 2014;Ely et al, 2011;Zappa-Hollman & Duff, 2014).…”