La mayoría de las enfermedades cardiovasculares se atribuyen a factores de riesgo que podrían ser modificados con cambios de los estilos de vida

Troncoso-Pantoja, Claudia; Martínez-Sangüinetti, María Adela; Ulloa, Natalia; Celis‐Morales, Carlos

doi:10.4067/s0034-98872020000100126

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…In this sense, cardiovascular diseases represent 32% of global deaths of people in productive age and an estimated 17.9 million people died from these condition in 2019 (WHO, 2021). In Chile, cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death, representing 27.1% of all deaths in 2016 (Troncoso-Pantoja et al, 2020). With advances in medical treatment, patients have better access to acute revascularization treatments such as thrombolysis and angioplasty, and therefore achieve better outcomes and survival.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program is an effective strategy to improve muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in adults and older people with coronary artery disease

Marzuca‐Nassr

Serón²,

Román³

et al. 2022

Front. Physiol.

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Coronary heart disease is the most common cause of death worldwide. Standard cardiac rehabilitation (face-to-face sessions) has shown benefits in increasing muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in adults and older people. However, it is unknown whether hybrid cardiac rehabilitation (a first face-to-face phase + a second remote monitoring phase) will have similar benefits in adults versus older subjects. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of a hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program on muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in “adult” versus “older” people with coronary artery disease. We hypothesized that a hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program would improve muscle strength and functional exercise capacity, but the impact would be smaller in the older group than the adult individuals. This study is part of a larger project (The Hybrid Cardiac Rehabilitation Trial-HYCARET). We subjected 22 adult (<60 y) females and males (ADULT; n = 5/17 (f/m); 52 ± 5 y; 28.9 ± 3.4 kg·m-2) and 20 older (≥60 y) females and males (OLDER; n = 6/14 (f/m); 66 ± 4 y; 27.4 ± 3.9 kg·m-2) with coronary artery disease to 12 weeks of hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program. Prior to and after 12 weeks of a hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program, grip strength (handgrip), leg strength (chair stand test), and functional exercise capacity (6-minute walk test, 6MWT) were assessed. The hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program resulted in a 9.4 ± 14.6% and a 6.2 ± 12.1% grip strength increase, a 14.4 ± 39.4% and a 28.9 ± 48.1% legs strength increase, and a 14.6 ± 26.4% and a 6.8 ± 14.0% functional exercise capacity improvement in ADULT and OLDER, respectively (p < 0.05) with no differences between groups. In conclusion, a hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program could increase muscle strength and improve functional exercise capacity in adults and older people with coronary artery disease. More future studies comparing effectiveness among these age groups are needed to strengthen this conclusion.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program is an effective strategy to improve muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in adults and older people with coronary artery disease

Marzuca‐Nassr

Serón²,

Román³

et al. 2022

Front. Physiol.

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“…While the keyword "cardiovascular disease" was the most frequent, other terms such as "aged" and "cardiovascular risk" did not significantly differ from what researchers explored. Therefore, given that heart diseases are the leading cause of mortality among the population, with over 75% of those deaths occurring in low-and middle-income nations [34][35][36][37], the economic burden of cardiovascular pathologies is substantial in Latin American countries where they are prevalent [38][39][40][41][42]. Lastly, terms related to cardiovascular pathology suggest a multidisciplinary approach.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Latin American research on cardiovascular diseases: A bibliometric-network approach

Espíritu-Martínez,

Romero-Carazas,

Mamani-Jilaja

et al. 2023

EAI Endorsed Trans Perv Health Tech

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The increase in the global prevalence of cardiovascular diseases has raised great concern among health professionals worldwide, making the advancement of knowledge in this field even more important. The aim of the study was to perform a bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature in Latin America on cardiovascular pathologies from 2003 to 2023. The methodology was based on a bibliometric and quantitative analysis of the literature. The scientific production indicators were generated from 6660 documents selected from Scopus using keywords in English ("diseases" and "pathologies"). The number of publications devoted to the subject increased by 89% between 2009 and 2022. Brazil is the country with the highest scientific production (63.9%), and the Universidade de São Paulo with the most publications (n=1277). The journal Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia had 684 publications, with Lotufo, P.A. (n=60) being the author with the most papers. It is concluded that cardiovascular diseases are important, as they are the main cause of disability and premature death, and both have an impact on increasing the cost of medical care. As a consequence, there has been an increase in the number of medical studies dedicated to this pathology in Latin America and the rest of the world.

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“…En Chile, en una investigación publicada en el año 2020, se reportó que las ECV fueron la primera causa de muerte, representando el 27,1% del total de defunciones del correspondiente año; liderando el ACV y el IAM (46,4 y 44,8 por 100 000 habitantes, respectivamente), siendo el 70% de estas defunciones debido a factores de riesgo metabólicos, medioambientales/ ocupacionales y comportamentales (Troncoso-Pantoja et al, 2020).…”

Section: Carga Global Por Enfermedades Cardiovascularesunclassified

Epidemiología de las enfermedades cardiovasculares: una revisión narrativa

Godoy-Valderrama,

Aguilar Vásquez,

Valero Cedeño

2024

UNESUM-Ciencias

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Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV), principalmente la cardiopatía isquémica y los accidentes cerebrovasculares, son la principal causa de mortalidad mundial y un importante contribuyente a la discapacidad. La carga de las ECV se ve influida por determinantes genéticos, metabólicos, comportamentales, ambientales y sociales. Sin embargo, la baja actividad física y la presión arterial desempeñan un papel central como factores de riesgo para las ECV. Los casos prevalentes de ECV son de 523 millones en el 2019 y el número de muertes por estas patologías aumentó constantemente hasta alcanzar 18,6 millones en el mismo periodo, por lo que, en la actualidad, la cardiopatía y los accidentes cerebrovasculares fueron la primera y la segunda causa de muerte en América, mientras que a nivel mundial, el accidente cerebrovascular siguió siendo la segunda causa de muerte. Es evidente que monitorear la carga de las enfermedades cardiovasculares es de vital importancia, este artículo revisa la epidemiología total de estas, incluidas las causas subyacentes de muerte cardiovascular y los factores de riesgo relacionados, utilizando estimaciones mundiales y fuentes de datos disponibles a nivel de población sobre incidencia, prevalencia, letalidad, mortalidad y riesgos para la salud en los países de América Latina y el mundo en los últimos cinco años, de allí que se plantea esta actualización narrativa de diseño documental, que pretende aportar al conocimiento de este importante problema de salud pública, contribuyendo a las acciones de prevención e intervenciones efectivas para frenar la carga de las enfermedades ECV, especialmente en las regiones con índices sociodemográficos más bajos.

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La mayoría de las enfermedades cardiovasculares se atribuyen a factores de riesgo que podrían ser modificados con cambios de los estilos de vida

Cited by 8 publications

References 3 publications

A hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program is an effective strategy to improve muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in adults and older people with coronary artery disease

A hybrid exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation program is an effective strategy to improve muscle strength and functional exercise capacity in adults and older people with coronary artery disease

Latin American research on cardiovascular diseases: A bibliometric-network approach

Epidemiología de las enfermedades cardiovasculares: una revisión narrativa

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