“…In terms to the figure of the teacher, we have research about its formation and the particularities of its profile (Crozet, 2016;Legaz-Torregrosa and Toscano Fuentes, 2022;Kramsch, 2014;Níkleva and García-Viñolo, 2023;Sosinski, 2018). Finally, we highlight several research about different aspects of the Spanish teaching process: a general perspective about the classroom situation (Arroyo González and Rodríguez Correa, 2014;Gómez-Pavón Durán, 2019;Kárpava, 2022); the analysis of teaching materials (González Fernández, 2023;Soliman, 2022); the use of new technologies before the pandemic (Jiménez Jiménez and Níkleva, 2015) and after it (Morales Rodríguez, 2021); specific aspects of the language which are also studied in the classroom, such as prosody (Sun and Herrero-Fernández, 2022), sociocultural and sociolinguistic competences (Horno-Cheliz and Vicente-Molinero, 2020; Primo Doncel, 2020) or literacy (Diambang and Diop, 2023). In terms of the methodology used in the classroom, there seems to be a fairly strong consensus on the preference for the communicative approach because of the advantages it offers to immigrant students (Domingues Cruz and Saracho Árnaiz, 2020;García Cano, 2022).…”