2012
DOI: 10.4067/s0034-98872012000600017
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La naturaleza dual del proceso diagnóstico y su vulnerabilidad a los sesgos cognitivos

Abstract: La naturaleza dual del proceso diagnóstico y su vulnerabilidad a los sesgos cognitivos Description of clinical thinking by the dual-process theory Clinical thinking is a very complex process that can be described by the dualprocess theory, it has an intuitive part (that recognizes patterns) and an analytical part (that tests hypotheses).It is vulnerable to cognitive bias that professionals must be aware of, to minimize diagnostic errors. (Rev Med Chile 2012; 140: 806-810).

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…It has an intuitive part (recognition pattern) and an analytical part (hypothesis testing). It is vulnerable to cognitive biases that professionals must be aware of in order to minimize errors in diagnosis and decision-making [ 22 ]. Takata et al pointed out that group discussion is based on the patient's medical history, history, physical examination, and laboratory data information.…”
Section: Research On Clinical Thinkingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has an intuitive part (recognition pattern) and an analytical part (hypothesis testing). It is vulnerable to cognitive biases that professionals must be aware of in order to minimize errors in diagnosis and decision-making [ 22 ]. Takata et al pointed out that group discussion is based on the patient's medical history, history, physical examination, and laboratory data information.…”
Section: Research On Clinical Thinkingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Los sesgos cognitivos son errores intrínsecos al procesado de información compleja por parte del observador, en su empeño por simplificar grandes volúmenes de datos, a fin de concederles un sentido lineal. Se filtra y simplifica la información desde patrones ya conocidos, o tesis prestablecidas, para elaborar explicaciones plausibles acerca del mundo sin experimentar disonancias (Peña, 2012;Beltrán Román, 2021). El analista de conducta no está libre de sesgo, siendo el más común aquel que tiende a sobreestimar la covarianza entre dos eventos que aparecen juntos en un contexto, o "correlación ilusoria" (Rodríguez-Ferreiro & Barbería, 2018).…”
Section: Neutralizar El Efecto De Los Sesgos Cognitivosunclassified
“…Finalmente, tal como afirma Peña (2012), "las tareas rutinarias y repetitivas con frecuencia hacen que nuestro pensamiento siga estilos ortodoxos, en vez de favorecer el pensamiento lateral. A esto se le denomina pensamiento en línea vertical" (p. 809).…”
Section: Desarrollo De La Pesquisaunclassified