Introduction: Survivors of acute anterior poliomyelitis live with static neuromuscular sequelae of polio. In addition, some patients experience a syndrome of new or progressive disability, usually occurring decades after the disease itself. This syndrome, termed "post-polio syndrome" (PPS), has variable clinical manifestations.Case Report: We report the case of PPS in a 58-year-old patient, who after 55 years had paralytic poliomyelitis, developed new symptoms of fatigue, muscular atrophy, dyspnea, depression, difficulties in deambulation, muscular and joint pain. In addition, we use historical landmarks to compare and discuss the present case.
Conclusion:Symptomatic relief and individualized rehabilitation strategies such as energy conservation and muscle strengthening exercise regimes are necessary. Despite a number of large clinical trials in PPS, no effective disease-modifying pharmacological treatments are currently available.