2015
DOI: 10.1051/ocl/2015044
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La sélection française du chanvre : panorama et perspectives

Abstract: Reçu le 22 juin 2015 -Accepté le 30 juillet 2015Résumé -Le chanvre industriel est cultivé sur des surfaces limitées (surfaces proches de 11 000 ha en France en 2014, source CETIOM), mais comme pour toute espèce cultivée, une activité de sélection est nécessaire. Celle-ci est conduite en France par un acteur unique depuis plusieurs dizaines d'années, la Fédération Nationale des Producteurs de Chanvre (FNPC). Cet article présente les différents critères de sélection actuels et à venir. Certains axes historiques … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The fibre content more dependent from variety genetic characteristics but not from vegetation period length or days to flowering. Furthermore, a study by [21], [22] reveals that hemp varieties genetic development remains limited to a few main traits, examples, fibre content and flowering time. According to [23], fibre content and flowering time traits showed large heritable variation, controlled by robust genetic mechanisms that can be used in breeding programs.…”
Section: Results and Discusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fibre content more dependent from variety genetic characteristics but not from vegetation period length or days to flowering. Furthermore, a study by [21], [22] reveals that hemp varieties genetic development remains limited to a few main traits, examples, fibre content and flowering time. According to [23], fibre content and flowering time traits showed large heritable variation, controlled by robust genetic mechanisms that can be used in breeding programs.…”
Section: Results and Discusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breeding for water stress tolerance would, however, appear more relevant especially considering the projections of climatic evolution for the next decades (IPCC 2018). Because no breeding programmes have yet addressed this trait (Salentijn et al, 2015; Thouminot, 2015), there might be room for increased water stress tolerance in hemp, especially considering that recent studies have highlighted the existence of a wide variability of water stress tolerance within hemp germplasms of both industrial and drug types (Campbell et al, 2019; Babaei & Ajdanian, 2020; Blandinières et al, 2021; Sheldon et al, 2021).…”
Section: Is Hemp Suitable For Marginal Environments?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Having been abandoned during the 20th century in most countries (Amaducci et al, 2015), hemp suffers from a lack of research and development. Its genetic development remains limited to a few main traits (e.g., fiber content and flowering time) (Salentijn et al, 2015; Thouminot, 2015) and the lack of specific harvesting machinery and primary transformation processes for high value applications (e.g. textiles) (Amaducci, Müssig, et al, 2008) remain major bottlenecks in the large‐scale diffusion of hemp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%