2018
DOI: 10.25009/pys.v28i1.2545
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La sexualidad en adolescentes desde la teoría de las representaciones sociales

Abstract: El objetivo principal de este estudio fue comprender las representaciones sociales de las relaciones sexuales que tienen los adolescentes, el agente socializador más significativo que interviene en la construcción de estos símbolos, y asimismo las diferencias de representaciones entre hombres y mujeres. Se trata de un estudio de caso a partir del paradigma cualitativo, que tiene como categorías principales la familia, amigos, grupos de pares, medios de comunicación y redes sociales. Se llevaron a cabo entrevis… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…By other side, the majority of teenager wished to be mothers whom which reflected the better of your maternal figures, what went between loving and neurotic personality resorting to screams to discipline to your sons, aspects that highlight again as the mothers are first referenced for the upbringing of the sons at same that in the results of other published studies. 5,[11][12][13][14] The emotions during the adolescent pregnancy resulted have a complex spectrum to same that referred by other authors, 16,17 that depend of social support received, your preoccupation by the newborn care, and the acceptation of your role as a mother, that is positive when the teenagers make actions as buy utensils for care your son or depending of your interpretation of fetal movements. The paternal figure in this group of adolescents was almost inexistent, the paternity seemed to follow a however, in the cases studied, the adolescents referred have that postpone your studies and works, what contrast with the situation of Brazilian teenagers in whom the lack of education and work opportunities they push to the adolescent toward pregnancy, 5 or of African teenagers whom lack of communication means through which to receive sexual orientation, 2 or of Spanish teenagers which quest social recognition, 6 while Mexican teenagers pointed out belief that the pregnancy is a consequence of rebellion toward your parents, argument why possibility that many teenagers classified your pregnancy as desired in spite of be unplanned (maybe to ease his guilt), except when your couples were not present in your life.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…By other side, the majority of teenager wished to be mothers whom which reflected the better of your maternal figures, what went between loving and neurotic personality resorting to screams to discipline to your sons, aspects that highlight again as the mothers are first referenced for the upbringing of the sons at same that in the results of other published studies. 5,[11][12][13][14] The emotions during the adolescent pregnancy resulted have a complex spectrum to same that referred by other authors, 16,17 that depend of social support received, your preoccupation by the newborn care, and the acceptation of your role as a mother, that is positive when the teenagers make actions as buy utensils for care your son or depending of your interpretation of fetal movements. The paternal figure in this group of adolescents was almost inexistent, the paternity seemed to follow a however, in the cases studied, the adolescents referred have that postpone your studies and works, what contrast with the situation of Brazilian teenagers in whom the lack of education and work opportunities they push to the adolescent toward pregnancy, 5 or of African teenagers whom lack of communication means through which to receive sexual orientation, 2 or of Spanish teenagers which quest social recognition, 6 while Mexican teenagers pointed out belief that the pregnancy is a consequence of rebellion toward your parents, argument why possibility that many teenagers classified your pregnancy as desired in spite of be unplanned (maybe to ease his guilt), except when your couples were not present in your life.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…About this, studies from Latin America show that the family (specially the mother) is a key point for the adolescent since it represent the greatest social support, is a referent about your first experiences as a mother and also an emotional refuge from social judgment and the abandonment by the couple when it occurs. 5,[11][12][13][14] The emotivity during the adolescent pregnancy is heterogeneous, has been describe uncertainty about the future, and anger and guilt for acquiring an unplanned responsibility, but also fear of the abortion 15 and the confirmation of your femininity and the joyfulness for the possible family independence. 5 In clinical psychology these perspectives during pregnancy are denominated "maternal representations" and are the psychological reaction of the mothers started during the first trimester of pregnancy, that is basic in the adoption of infant care style 16 and contribute to complement the woman´s identity as such and model your link mother-son.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Por otro lado, la encuesta arrojó que la mayoría de los jóvenes con conocimientos sobre métodos anticonceptivos se encontraban entre los 14 y 16 años, lo que indica el inicio de la etapa de la pubertad, lo que hizo que los jóvenes se preguntaran por los métodos de protección. Este resultado respalda la determinación de que los adolescentes al iniciar su etapa de adolescencia media despiertan el interés por conocer sobre temas relacionados al sexo ( Nebot et al, 2020), lo que les lleva a que averigüen en amigos o personas cercanas sobre métodos de protección idóneos para iniciar su actividad sexual (Lisboa, 2021) y que los niveles bajos de conocimiento les pueden conducir a usar métodos no adecuados o arriesgarse a tener actividad sexual sin protección (Martínez et al, 2021). Lo anteriormente descrito indica que los adolescentes que están en décimo año de educación son los que más se interesan por conocer sobre los métodos anticonceptivos y esto respalda la exposición que el inicio de la etapa de pubertad es la más complicada dentro del crecimiento adolescente (Nebot et al, 2020) puesto que es aquí donde el adolescente empieza a tener atracción al sexo opuesto (Bravo, 2016) y busca conocer sobre sexualidad y métodos de protección (Martínez et al, 2021).…”
Section: Relación Demografía Y Conocimiento De Métodos Anticonceptivosunclassified
“…Este resultado apoya la postura de que la mayoría de los padres desconocen que sus hijos ya tienen prácticas sexuales (Palencia y Coronel, 2019). La falta de consejería sexual en el hogar es uno de los factores que influyen en el comportamiento sexual adolescente y en los posibles embarazos no deseados (Martínez et al, 2021).…”
Section: Relación Demografía Y Prácticas Sexuales Adolescentesunclassified
“…La investigación parte del paradigma crítico y de una perspectiva epistemológica constructivista, tomando en consideración las teorías del constructivismo social y de las representaciones sociales, así como la teoría sistémicoecológica y del reconocimiento (Martel, Ibarra, Contreras y Camacho, 2018;Honneth, 2010). Para ello se sigue una metodología cualitativa a través de un diseño basado en la teoría fundamentada.…”
Section: Metodologíaunclassified