La teoría de la interdependencia : ¿Un paradigma alternativo al realismo?

Tokatlián, Juan Gabriel; Pardo, Rodrigo

doi:10.5354/0719-3769.1990.15518

Cited by 11 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…The need to find a role for the military instrument in a national scenario still plagued by the urgency of strengthening the democratic government system allowed for in-depth studies related to national defense. Thus, the new studies inquired about the role of national defense vis-à-vis foreign policy objectives and the way in which defense policy could contribute Revista 95.1 to achieving them (Tokatlián, and Pardo, 1990;Russell, 1992a, 1992b, 1992c, Paradiso, 1993Tokatlián and Caravajal, 1995;Tokatlián and Russell, 1998).…”

Section: The Place Of Defense and Foreign Policy In The Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Defense policy shaping foreign policy. An alternative interpretation through the study of the Argentine-Chilean Relations

Magnani

Barreto²

2022

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Which is the relationship between defense policy and foreign policy? How does defense policy influence foreign policy? The investigation is based on both questions. After a review of Argentinian literature analyzing the link between these policies, the article presents a new way of approaching the relationship between national defense and foreign policy based on the geopolitical concept of “axial point”. In this sense, the research suggests that, unlike traditional interpretations that place national defense as a secondary and complementary sphere to foreign policy, it is possible to argue that the former has a strong impact and influence on the latter. To empirically illustrate this new way of seeing the relationship between both policies, the article analyzes –using qualitative methodology linked to a single case study and based on the analysis of official documents and literature from that period– the bilateral relationship between Argentina and Chile, taking as central point of the analysis the Beagle Channel Conflict and considering the channel as an axial point. The paper concludes by showing how the case study illustrates the way in which defense policy impacts and influences foreign policy.

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Section: The Place Of Defense and Foreign Policy In The Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Defense policy shaping foreign policy. An alternative interpretation through the study of the Argentine-Chilean Relations

Magnani

Barreto²

2022

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“…Aunque el régimen internacional es parte del aparato teórico-ideológico del neoliberalismo institucionalista (TOKATLIAN, PARDO, 1990;SOGGE, 2009), tal constructo es compatible con el realismo de los intereses nacionales en el juego de la interdependencia compleja 3 . Dentro del paradigma neoliberal de la teoría de relaciones internacionales, el concepto de interdependencia se ha acomodado en los últimos años a la pérdida de hegemonía de Estados Unidos (EEUU), y ahora se habla de nuevo enfoque de interdependencia para significar las reglas y principios que gobiernan el comportamiento de los actores en el mercado global y las instituciones y políticas a nivel doméstico: desde este punto de vista, se apunta a la permanencia y relevancia del Estado-nación, que, en todo caso, afrontaría la creciente competencia en sus esfuerzos por marcar agendas y establecer reglas (FARRELL, NEWMAN, 2016).…”

Section: Marco Teórico Para Superar El Imperialismo Epistemológicounclassified

China y la construcción de un régimen internacional de Cooperación Sur-Sur

Domínguez

2018

Rev. Carta Inter.

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El artículo analiza en perspectiva histórica el reciente proceso de construcción de un régimen internacional de Cooperación Sur-Sur (CSS). La hipótesis predictiva principal es que China está construyendo un régimen internacional de cooperación alternativo al del Comité de Ayudaal Desarrollo (CAD) de la OCDE, que, de acuerdo a una lógica de isomorfismo institucional, se sustenta en tres pilares: organizaciones internacionales de carácter financiero y político, instrumentos financieros de carácter concesional, y un sistema de monitoreo y evaluación. Como hipótesis subordinada se mantiene que, tras la experiencia fracasada de la década de 1970, el intento de construcción de un régimen internacional alternativo al del CAD, y, por tanto, un cambio de régimen, tendrá éxito esta vez por la creciente fortaleza de China como potencia ascendente en términos económicos, militares y culturales y de liderazgo político. Este nuevo régimen estará integrado por el primer pilar de las organizaciones internacionales financieras (el Banco Asiático de Inversión en Infraestructura) y políticas (la recién creada Agencia Estatal de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo); el segundo pilar de la financiación ampliada del desarrollo; y el tercer pilar del sistema de monitoreo y evaluación.

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“… 5 An interesting critique of these categories can be found in Tokatlián and Pardo (1990) and in Hoffmann (1987) . …”

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confidence: 99%

Sensitivity and vulnerability of international tourism by covid crisis: South America in context

Drazich

Lorenzo

2021

Research in Globalization

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The aim of this research is to visualize those countries that would have the greatest impact in terms of sensitivity and vulnerability due to the drop in travels, as a product of the pandemic, with special emphasis on South America. For this, the participation of tourism in the economy of certain countries prior to the coronavirus crisis was measured by analysing three groups of countries: the ten most tourist countries in the world according to their receipts; countries whose economies are most dependent on tourism; and the twelve South American countries, contextualized through the other two groups. Thus, multiple combinations of high, low and medium sensitivity and vulnerability were identified for South American and for the countries with the highest absolute receipts from tourism, but an alarming scenario for the most dependent countries on international tourism, many of them small island countries in development (SIDS). Additionally, the ideas of low apparent sensitivity and that of low sensitivity due to role inversion offer new ways to interpret a low sensitivity. Likewise, and with respect to vulnerability, three possible stages of recovery of international tourism activity were noted.

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La teoría de la interdependencia : ¿Un paradigma alternativo al realismo?

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

Defense policy shaping foreign policy. An alternative interpretation through the study of the Argentine-Chilean Relations

Defense policy shaping foreign policy. An alternative interpretation through the study of the Argentine-Chilean Relations

China y la construcción de un régimen internacional de Cooperación Sur-Sur

Sensitivity and vulnerability of international tourism by covid crisis: South America in context

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