“…This structure serves as a molecular companion to control cellular growth and programmed cell death, while also preserving the cellular redox balance [ 2 , 13 ]. Studies have indicated that there is a significant level of Prx1 exhibits significant expression in different types of tumors, such as HNSCC [ 14 ], non-small-cell lung cancer [ 3 ], triple-negative breast cancer [ 15 ], esophageal cancer [ 16 ], CRC [ 4 ], and many others [ 17 ]. Prx1 is closely associated with tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis, senescence, invasion, metastasis, and prognosis [ 2 ].…”