2010
DOI: 10.1021/bc100272z
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Labeling Live Cells by Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne−Azide Click Chemistry

Abstract: The copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction, optimized for biological molecules in aqueous buffers, has been shown to rapidly label mammalian cells in culture with no loss in cell viability. Metabolic uptake and display of the azide derivative of N-acetylmannosamine developed by Bertozzi, followed by CuAAC ligation using sodium ascorbate and the ligand tris(hydroxypropyltriazolyl)methylamine (THPTA), gave rise to abundant covalent attachment of dye-alkyne reactants. THPTA serves both to ac… Show more

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Cited by 370 publications
(363 citation statements)
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“…In other words, the Ac 4 ManNAz feeding was performed at 0 d in vitro (DIV), and the CuAAC reaction was performed at 2 DIV. For the CuAAC reaction, a recently developed ligand, 2-[4-{{bis[(1-tert-butyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]amino}methyl}-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]acetic acid (36)(37)(38), was used to minimize the cytotoxicity of Cu(I) ions and fasten the coupling reaction (39). After a 5-min reaction at 4°C, the intense red fluorescence was observed at the entire cellular surface, including neuronal cell bodies (somas) and neurites ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, the Ac 4 ManNAz feeding was performed at 0 d in vitro (DIV), and the CuAAC reaction was performed at 2 DIV. For the CuAAC reaction, a recently developed ligand, 2-[4-{{bis[(1-tert-butyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]amino}methyl}-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]acetic acid (36)(37)(38), was used to minimize the cytotoxicity of Cu(I) ions and fasten the coupling reaction (39). After a 5-min reaction at 4°C, the intense red fluorescence was observed at the entire cellular surface, including neuronal cell bodies (somas) and neurites ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perhaps at odds with a notion of general toxicity is the fact that several essential proteins in organisms utilize copper, leading in some cases to a relatively high cellular content 83 . For example, in yeast, estimates of over 10 5 atoms per cell have been made with a relatively low associated toxicity as judged by MIC 50 of 40.7 mM 84 .…”
Section: Review Nature Communications | Doi: 101038/ncomms5740mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lack of toxicity is attributed to a highly conserved biological system for maintaining Cu(I) bound to a series of carriers, preventing the release of free copper ions that could generate reactive oxygen species. Therefore, ligands such as THPTA 83 , BTTES 85 and histidine 82 that have been used to generate Cu(I) complexes and that maintain and stabilize the metal oxidation state while also negating the potential toxicity of exogenous reductants seem a logical approach. Indeed, these have allowed the labelling of living systems including the labelling of glycans in developing zebrafish embryos 85 .…”
Section: Review Nature Communications | Doi: 101038/ncomms5740mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter click reaction involves copper(I) catalyzed coupling of an azide and terminal alkyne to generate a stable triazole (2). Until recently, the necessity of the copper catalyst precluded use of this reaction in biological systems due to toxicity concerns (3,4). Bertozzi and others elegantly solved this problem by developing several new ring strained dienophile derivatives that do not require catalysts (5)(6)(7)(8)(9).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%