Labor Market and Institutional Drivers of Youth Irregular Migration: Evidence from the MENA Region

Dibeh, Ghassan; Fakih, Ali; Marrouch, Walid

doi:10.2139/ssrn.3286162

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 35 publications

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“…Many critics of the frustration-aggression theory have argued that the response of society to frustration is not always aggressive, and not all conflicts are disruptive. For instance, available evidence suggests that young adults aged fifteen to twenty-nine years old are more likely to migrate in reaction to unfavorable living conditions (Deotti & Estruch 2016; Dibeh, Fakih & Marrouch 2018). Though the frustration-aggression theory emphasizes negative responses, it is possible for people, especially youths, to respond to frustrations in non-violent, innovative ways, such as channelling their unbounded energies into seeking improved standards of living, conformity (using socially approved means), and reliance on their social capital.…”

Section: Theoretical Underpinningsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Harnessing the Social Energies of Youths in Farming and Pastoral Communities in Managing Conflicts in Nigeria

Adzande¹

2022

Afr. Stud. Rev.

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In spite of the growing recognition of the agency of youths in volatile societies, youths continue to be an under-utilized resource in conflict management. Thus, drawing on qualitative fieldwork in Nigeria, Adzande examines how youths are contributing to the management of farmer-herder conflicts. This study shows that youths are involved in informal policing as community vigilantes, as well as participating in mediation and the enforcement of restorative justice. A new initiative which is yet to be evaluated is the community-based security architecture in which youths can work with other actors to facilitate early warning, prevention, and resolution of conflicts between farmers and herders.

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Section: Theoretical Underpinningsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Harnessing the Social Energies of Youths in Farming and Pastoral Communities in Managing Conflicts in Nigeria

Adzande¹

2022

Afr. Stud. Rev.

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Capturing Irregular Migrations Through a Macro-sociological Lens: The Harga Process in Twelve Steps from North Africa to Europe

Musette,

Maamar

2023

IMISCOE Research Series

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Irregular migration is a worldwide phenomenon. Each country develops its vision and its actions generally without knowing either the magnitude or the depth of irregular migrations stock and flows. Each actor tries to develop its specific contribution to picture its complexity in the Mediterranean region, the world deadliest zone for migrants. We develop a global method to measure the process of irregular maritime migration in twelve steps from North Africa to Europe. Such a vision is a missing link in the governance of irregular migrations. The first sequence (entry) has three steps. Migration begins with the intention to leave. Then the prospects legitimize the move. Finally, the departure is decided. The final sequence (exit) has three options: installation, return to the country of origin or a new departure. Between these two sequences, we design the “black box” on the sea route, with six steps.This macroscopic view is based on field studies and data produced since this millennium particularly on harga from Maghreb Countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia).Each country can thus find its function in sharing information, hence contributing to the implementation of the first goal of the UN global compact for regular migration.

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Revealing the role of intangible factors on migration in MENA: Religious identity and freedom perceptions

Perihan Kırkıç

2024

International Migration

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This study investigates the role of intangible factors in the migration decision‐making processes of citizens from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. While the existing literature often highlights economic factors as the primary drivers of migration, this research explores how religious identity and perception of democracy and freedoms—specifically, freedom of expression and electoral freedom—influence these decisions. Utilising data from the Arab Opinion Index from 2012 to 2020, the study covers nine MENA countries and considers variables, such as gender, education level, household economic status, age, residential area, religious affiliation, and views on social and political freedoms. The findings suggest that intangible factors, particularly religious identity and perceived lack of freedoms, significantly influence individuals' migration decisions, similar to economic factors. Individuals who identify as less religious, associate with a less religious social circle, and perceive that their freedoms are not protected are more likely to consider migrating. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of migration dynamics in the MENA region, providing policymakers with crucial insights to develop evidence‐based strategies addressing the complex drivers of migration.

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Labor Market and Institutional Drivers of Youth Irregular Migration: Evidence from the MENA Region

Cited by 4 publications

References 35 publications

Harnessing the Social Energies of Youths in Farming and Pastoral Communities in Managing Conflicts in Nigeria

Harnessing the Social Energies of Youths in Farming and Pastoral Communities in Managing Conflicts in Nigeria

Capturing Irregular Migrations Through a Macro-sociological Lens: The Harga Process in Twelve Steps from North Africa to Europe

Revealing the role of intangible factors on migration in MENA: Religious identity and freedom perceptions

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