1983
DOI: 10.1093/jee/76.1.174
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Laboratory and Field Trials of Soil Applications of Methoprene and Other Insecticides for Control of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)1

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Reducing or eliminating adult tephritid emergence from soil is one option that can work together with other control technologies such as sterile insect release, bait sprays, and male annihilation in eradication programs (Saul et al 1983, USDAÐAPHIS 2003. In the past, several insecticides have been evaluated for control of tephritid emergence from soil (Stark et al 1990(Stark et al , 1992a(Stark et al , 1992b.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Reducing or eliminating adult tephritid emergence from soil is one option that can work together with other control technologies such as sterile insect release, bait sprays, and male annihilation in eradication programs (Saul et al 1983, USDAÐAPHIS 2003. In the past, several insecticides have been evaluated for control of tephritid emergence from soil (Stark et al 1990(Stark et al , 1992a(Stark et al , 1992b.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, during quarantines for fruit ßies in California, soil drenches are required for containerized nursery stock before shipment out of state. Diazinon (Diazinon Ag500, Helena Chemical Company, Collierville, TN), an organophorous insecticide, has been the insecticide of choice as a soil drench and has proved to be an effective control for emerging fruit ßy adults in orchards (Saul et al 1983, USDAÐAPHIS 2003, Chandler 2004. California presently has a special local needs registration for diazinon effective 14 March 2005, and this product is used in nurseries during fruit ßy quarantines.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of A. ludens results in strict quarantine requirements by certain fruit importing countries including the United States, Australia and Japan (APHIS 1970). Integrated control practices targeted at this pest involve the use of insecticidal baits for adult control (Aluja 1994), and soil applications of the organophosphate diazinon for the control of prepupal and pupal stages in the soil (Mohamad et al 1979;Saul et al 1983;Penrose 1993). In southern Mexico, A. ludens is multivoltine with Â/10 overlapping generations annually.…”
Section: Infection Of Anastrepha Ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae) Larvaementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current cherry fruit fly management in commercial orchards of North America is by application of insecticide sprays and baits to the tree canopy directed at the adult and egg stages (Smith, 2005;Anonymous, 2007). Elsewhere in the world, fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are sometimes controlled with insecticide treatments of the soil that target the preimaginal larval and pupal stages (Saul et al, 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%