1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00290-0
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Laboratory Exposure to Cocaine Cues Does Not Increase Cocaine Use by Outpatient Subjects

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Cited by 30 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, its exact role as a marker or mediator remains controversial (Kozlowski & Wilkinson, 1987;Pickens & Johanson, 1992;Tiffany, 1997). Several investigations suggest that a robust correlation between craving and drug use does not exist (Ehrman et al, 1998;Miller & Gold, 1994;Robbins, Ehrman, Childress, Cornish, & O'Brien, 2000) and that drug-addicted individuals do not report craving as a precursor to their relapse episode (Baer, Kamarck, Lichtenstein, & Ransom, 1989). However, the disconnect between conventional concepts of craving and what is documented in the literature may be attributable to inadequate measures of craving (Mezinskis et al, 2001;Tiffany & Carter, 1998), among other factors.…”
Section: Craving and Relapse During Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, its exact role as a marker or mediator remains controversial (Kozlowski & Wilkinson, 1987;Pickens & Johanson, 1992;Tiffany, 1997). Several investigations suggest that a robust correlation between craving and drug use does not exist (Ehrman et al, 1998;Miller & Gold, 1994;Robbins, Ehrman, Childress, Cornish, & O'Brien, 2000) and that drug-addicted individuals do not report craving as a precursor to their relapse episode (Baer, Kamarck, Lichtenstein, & Ransom, 1989). However, the disconnect between conventional concepts of craving and what is documented in the literature may be attributable to inadequate measures of craving (Mezinskis et al, 2001;Tiffany & Carter, 1998), among other factors.…”
Section: Craving and Relapse During Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a relapse prevention technique that aims to extinguish the learned relationship between these cues and the conditioned responses. It has been used as a treatment across most drugs of abuse including alcohol (Drummond and Glautier 1994), opiates (Ehrman et al 1998), and nicotine (Raw and Russell 1980). Drummond and Glautier (1994) conducted a controlled trial of CET in recently detoxified alcoholdependent subjects using a series of 5-min exposures to their favourite alcoholic drink over 10 days.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to findings from conditioning studies utilizing food [22] and/or shock [2], extinction procedures in which drug related stimuli are repeatedly presented but are not followed by the drug can be used to attenuate the CRs [12,13,23]. As such, cue-based drug treatment therapies [11,24,25] based on extinction principles have been utilized to reduce cue-induced drug cravings and minimize the risks of relapse once the patient returns to the environment in which drug addiction occurred. However, these types of therapies are often of limited success, due in part to a misunderstanding of and/or the inability to control for relevant variables that affect extinction learning that may include any of the following; an underestimation of the role context plays in learning [2], insufficient time to allow for consolidation of extinction learning [26], and/or the inability to control for the pervasive threats to extinction that include renewal, spontaneous recovery, reinstatement, and/or rapid reacquisition [10].…”
Section: Extinction (And Acquisition) Paradigmmentioning
confidence: 99%