Laboratory study of polymer injection into heavy oil unconventional reservoirs to enhance oil recovery and determination of optimal injection concentration

Abstract

<abstract> <p>Polymers have been used for many years to control the mobility of injected water and increase the rate of oil extraction from unconventional reservoirs. Polymer flossing improves the volume of the broom, reduces the finger effect, creates channels, and delays water breakage. The combination of these processes has the potential to increase oil production and reduce production costs. To carry out this process, various polymers are used alone or in combination with surfactants and alkalis. In this study, a new type of polymer called FLOPPAM 3630 has been used to investigate the overload of very heavy oil reservoirs. For this purpose, six polymer solutions with different concentrations were made, and stability tests on shear rate, time, and temperature were performed. The polymer's stability results indicate that it is stable under other shear rate, temperature, and time passage conditions. As a result, this polymer is a suitable candidate for conducting silicification tests in reservoir temperature conditions. Then three more suitable polymer solutions were selected, and the polymer was polished. The results showed that the solution with a concentration of 1000 ppm has the best yield of about 40%. The reason for the good efficiency of this concentration is that the surface and vertical sweepers are higher than the other concentrations. Also, the difference in efficiency between less than 1000 and 2000 ppm is greater because it is more economical, and its injectability is easier to use with less concentration. Furthermore, the oil efficiency of this type of polymer in sandblasting is higher than that of other polymers tested under these conditions, making its use more economical.</p> </abstract>

Application of GMDH model to predict pore pressure

“…In the past, in order to determine the key and important parameters of the oil and gas industry, old methods, experimental equations, and laboratory methods were used. Among these methods are those that can be used to determine reservoir key parameters; nano-polymer (Khodaeipour et al, 2018;Mohamadian et al, 2022); drilling (Darvishpour et al, 2019); preventing blow out (Abdali et al, 2021); formation damage (Mohammadian and Ghorbani, 2015;Mohamadian et al, 2022); experimental equations for production and reservoir parameters (Tehrani et al, 2022). However, today, with the advancement of technology and a set of artificial intelligence algorithms that are accessible, cheap, and fast, it is possible to replace the old methods that are sometimes full of bugs.…”