Australian women are not faring well in their paid and unpaid work, and this becomes problematic during the perinatal period (beginning at conception and continuing through to 12 months after birth). Despite legislation being in place for 35 years prohibiting genderbased employment discrimination, a gender pay gap commences early in women's working lives and increases over time. Further, when Australian women become pregnant, they encounter widespread and systemic discrimination, which has a detrimental impact on their attachment to the labour market, financial security and wellbeing. The prevalence of perinatal depression in Australian women is higher than in comparable high-income countries. Despite the Australian federal government investing in interventions to prevent v Publications included in this thesis No publications included.