Using a density-functional method we have calculated the electronic and structural properties of
infinite and periodic (CF)
x
, (CCl)
x
, and (CFCCl)
x
chains. Only for the (CF)
x
and (CCl)
x
trans isomers without
a C−C bond-length alternation we have optimized the structure completely and subsequently explored whether
the total energy for these isomers could be lowered upon a such alternation. Finally, we studied the electronic
properties of different cis isomers with fixed structures as well as of trans and cis isomers of (CFCCl)
x
. Special
emphasis is put on whether these newly synthesized materials have properties resembling those of most other
conjugated polymers, i.e., whether π orbitals from mainly carbon functions are those closest to the Fermi level
and whether a bond-length alternation exists. We find that the F-substituted materials in many respects are
similar to the unsubstituted ones (with, however, smaller differences), but that the Cl-substituted ones differ
significantly from the unsubstituted ones. The trans isomers of the systems with mixed substitutions possess
properties that are intermediate between those of the F- and the Cl-substituted ones. On the other hand, the cis
isomers of (CFCCl)
x
have markedly different properties and are the only ones with F/Cl nearest neighbors. A
comparison with the experimental information suggests that for (CFCCl)
x
the trans isomer is the one that is
synthesized. Finally, we predict that only for (CF)
x
will solitons or polarons be generated upon doping.