2001
DOI: 10.1159/000052956
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Lack of an Association of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Promoter of the Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 Gene in Czech Women with Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

Abstract: In preeclampsia the cytotrophoblast invasion of the decidual vessels is reduced. The endothelia in the decidual vessels may influence cytotrophoblast invasion and remodeling of decidual spiral arteries. The decidual endothelial cells from preeclamptic placentas produce less matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1) than those from normal placentas. MMPs form a group of enzymes that are capable of degrading components of extracellular matrix. The present study investigated the prevalence and possible association of an … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, simultaneous carriage of 1G/1G polymorphisms by mother and fetus appears to more than double the risk of occurrence of preeclampsia (OR = 2.39, 95% CI 1.01–5.65). Our findings do not confirm those of Jurajda et al [ 33 ], who did not find any significant association between 1G/2G MMP1 gene polymorphisms and pregnancy hypertension in a Caucasian population; however, the study of Jurajda et al included women with recognized preeclampsia, eclampsia, and chronic hypertension, while patients with chronic hypertension were excluded in the present study.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, simultaneous carriage of 1G/1G polymorphisms by mother and fetus appears to more than double the risk of occurrence of preeclampsia (OR = 2.39, 95% CI 1.01–5.65). Our findings do not confirm those of Jurajda et al [ 33 ], who did not find any significant association between 1G/2G MMP1 gene polymorphisms and pregnancy hypertension in a Caucasian population; however, the study of Jurajda et al included women with recognized preeclampsia, eclampsia, and chronic hypertension, while patients with chronic hypertension were excluded in the present study.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the spiral arteries could not adapt to the physiological changes in pregnancy, which caused a reduction of the blood flow of the placenta, reduction of the oxygen content of the villi, villous ischemia and anoxia. The conclusion of the present study is consistent with the findings of Jurajda et al ( 16 ). All these factors may be associated with hypertension disorder in pregnancy.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 94%
“…Although studies of over 50 candidate genes have been reported, eight genes account for 70 % of published research into candidate genes for pre-eclampsia. These have been suggested by the features of established disease: genes encoding elements of the renin-angiotensin system, which regulates blood pressure (angiotensinogen, [72] angiotensin-converting enzyme and angiotensin receptors); inherited thrombophilias (coagulation factor V Leiden variant, prothrombin and methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase); the NOS3 gene regulating the synthesis of the vasorelaxant eNOS (endothelial nitric oxide synthase); and the gene encoding the cytokine TNF (tumour necrosis factor) α.…”
Section: Candidate Gene Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%