Currently, midurethral sling operations are the first-line operations in surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) with their high success rates and minimally invasive properties. It was observed that simultaneous prolapsus surgery did not have a marked effect on the operation results in most of the previous studies in which mostly tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) was evaluated. In addition, there are publications reporting that complications increased. Since there is no sufficient data related with cystocele repair performed simultaneously with TOT in patients with SUI and accompanying pelvic organ prolapsus, this study will contribute to the literature on this subject. What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? ABSTRACT ÖZET Objective In this study, the effect of cystocele repair performed simultaneously with transobturator tape (TOT) on the results of operation was evaluated in patients with stress urinary incontinance (SUI) and pelvis organ prolapsus (POP). Materials and Methods The data of 103 patients who had SUI and cystocele between 2006 and 2012 were evaluated retrospectively. The patients who underwent only TOT was classified as group 1 and the patients who underwent cystocele repair simulatenously with TOT were classified as group 2. The patients in group 2 were divided as group 2a (low grade cystocele (grade 1 and 2)) and group 2b (high grade (grade 3) cystocele). The age, number of normal deliveries, pad test, cystocele grade, post-operative complications and preop International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) forms were evaluated from the patient files. All patients were questioned by ICIQ-SF in terms of the final continence status. The groups were compared in terms of the above-mentioned parameters. Results It was observed that there was no significant difference between group 1 and group 2 in terms of preoperative ICIQ-SF scores (16.06±0.34 and 16.82±0.42, respectively) and demographic data at the baseline. It was observed that the postoperative ICIQ-SF scores decreased markedly in both groups (3.28±0.78 and 5.41±1.21, respectively, p<0.01). While there was no difference in preoperative ICIQ-SF values in the patients in group 2b in comparison with the patients in group 2a, the postoperative ICIQ-SF score Amaç Bu çalışma ile stres tip idrar kaçırması (STİK) ve pelvik organ prolapsusu (POP) olan hastalarda transobturator tape (TOT) ile eş zamanlı sistosel onarımının operasyon sonuçları üzerine olan etkisi değerlendirildi. Gereç ve Yöntem 2006-2012 yılları arasında STİK ve sistoseli olan 103 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Yalnız TOT uygulanan hastalar grup 1, TOT ile eş zamanlı sistosel onarımı yapılan hastalar grup 2 olarak belirlendi. Grup 2 hastalar, düşük evre sistoseli (evre 1 ve 2) olan hastalar grup 2a ve yüksek evre sistoseli (evre 3) olan hastalar grup 2b şeklinde ayrıldı.-Hasta kayıtlarından hastaların yaşları, normal doğum sayıları, ped testi, sistosel evresi, postoperatif komplikasyonlar ve preop Internati...