Polymer semiconductors have drawn much attention from both academia and industry due to their unique advantages for the fabrication of light-weight, largearea, low-cost, and flexible/stretchable electronic devices, such as organic thinfilm transistors (OTFTs) and organic solar cells (OSCs). [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Recently, OTFTs have achieved promising device performance with charge carrier mobility exceeding that (0.1-1 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ) of amorphous silicon-based transistors. However, most of high-performance polymers exhibit p-type predominant or ambipolar transport characteristic in OTFT devices to date. [10][11][12][13][14][15] Due to the synthetic challenge and associated steric hindrance of highly electron-deficient building blocks, which are essential for n-type semiconductors, the development of n-type polymers far lagged behind the p-type or ambipolar analogues. [10,[16][17][18] Hence, in order to realize applications such as complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-like logic circuits and all-polymer solar cells, [18][19][20] it is highly urgent to design and synthesize high-performance n-type polymer semiconductors with comparable device performance characteristics, such as charge carrier mobility and device stability.Benefiting from high electron deficiency, coplanar backbone conformation, and easy access, diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole (DPP) is regarded as a remarkable electron-accepting building block and has been widely applied for constructing donor-acceptor (D-A) polymer semiconductors in the past decade, showing substantial charge carrier mobility in OTFT devices. [10,16,[21][22][23] The highest OTFT mobility based on DPP-incorporated polymer semiconductors has now surpassed 10 cm 2 V −1 s −1 (Figure 1a). [24] However, the electron-rich nature of the flanking thiophene moieties in DPP showed negative effects on the optimization of frontier molecular orbital (FMO) energy levels for n-type performance, resulting in a p-type dominating or ambipolar transport characteristic for most of the DPP-based copolymers (Figure 1a). [25][26][27] In this regard, copolymerizing DPP with another strong electron-acceptor co-unit should be an effective strategy for downshifting FMO energy levels, which is hence beneficial for achieving improved n-type performance due to Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based copolymers have received considerable attention as promising semiconducting materials for high-performance organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). However, these polymers typically exhibit p-type or ambipolar charge-transporting characteristics in OTFTs due to their high-lying highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels. In this work, a new series of DPP-based n-type polymers have been developed by incorporating fused bithiophene imide oligomers (BTIn) into DPP polymers. The resulting copolymers BTIn-DPP show narrow band gaps as low as 1.27 eV and gradually down-shifted frontier molecular orbital energy levels upon the increment of imide group number. Benefiting from the coplanar backbone conforma...