Abstract. Let L ⊂ Y be a Legendrian submanifold of a contact manifold, S ⊂ L a framed embedded sphere bounding an isotropic disc DS ⊂ Y \ L, and use LS to denote the manifold obtained from L by a surgery on S. Given some additional conditions on DS we describe how to obtain a Legendrian embedding of LS into an arbitrarily small neighbourhood of L ∪ DS ⊂ Y by a construction that we call Legendrian ambient surgery. In the case when the disc is subcritical, we produce an isomorphism of the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebra of LS with a version of the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebra of L whose differential is twisted by a count of pseudo-holomorphic discs with boundary-point constraints on S. This isomorphism induces a one-to-one correspondence between the augmentations of the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebras of L and LS.