1991
DOI: 10.1002/fld.1650130702
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Lagrangian finite element method for free surface Navier‐Stokes flow using fractional step methods

Abstract: SUMMARYThis paper presents a finite element analysis based on the Lagrangian description for unsteady incompressible viscous fluid flow with a free surface. The behaviour of the fluid is expressed by the unsteady Navier-Stokes equation. For numerical integration in time the fractional step method is used. This method is useful because one can use the same linear interpolation functions for both velocity and pressure. In this paper, four variations of the fractional step method are presented and the numerical r… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The fractional step method [5] is applied to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. Velocity and pressure fields can be solved separately by the fractional method.…”
Section: Temporal Discretizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fractional step method [5] is applied to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. Velocity and pressure fields can be solved separately by the fractional method.…”
Section: Temporal Discretizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To resolve the turbulence, the k-ω model of Wilcox [4] is used. The k-ω model consists of a transport equation for the turbulent kinetic energy k and the dissipation of the turbulent kinetic energy ω. Hayashi et al [5] applied a finite element analysis on the Lagrangian description, combined with a fractional step method to solve unsteady incompressible viscous fluid flow governed by Navier-Stokes equations. Lemos [6] solved the unsteady flow equations and updated the free surface in time using the volume of fluid method and modelled turbulence using the k-e closure equations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…φ is a scalar which is referred to as the correction potential base on the Fractional step method presented by Hayashi and Hatanaka [5]. By dividing the total time t into a number of short time increments ∆t, the equations of motion, continuity and kinematic boundary condition can be discretized into:…”
Section: Variational Equations In the Transformed Domainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the imposition of these boundary conditions on the surfaces is difficult for numerical solutions because the free water surface moves and deforms with time. Conventional numerical methods using sophisticated boundary fitting mesh systems have been adopted and provided useful results (1) - (8) , but generally it is not easy to deform the mesh chasing the moving surface and many schemes based on the mesh deformation require highly complex numerical procedures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%