“…-The Nature of the Infections Produced EVIDENCE REGARDING THE INCIDENCE OF PYAEMIA Evidence regarding the incidence of pyaemia in lambs as it occurs on tick -infested farms has been provided by M'Fadyean (1894), who estimated that approximately half of the lambs submitted to him as' being affected with louping -ill were actually infected with pyaemia. Stewart and Ponsford (1937) record that " of 209 lambs examined after death on tickinfested pasture pyaemic infections were noted in 100 cases, andin all probability were the cause of death in 80 cases." In 1939 we examined 69 lambs from a group of tick -infested farms and found that 20, or 29 per cent., were affected with pyaemia, while in 1940, of 193 lambs obtained from the same group of farms, 57, or 29 per cent., were affected with pyaemia.…”