The C
1ε
= 1.6 standard
k
–
ε equation combined with the steady flamelet model was applied
to a methane/dimethyl ether swirl combustion field, and the effects
of the dimethyl ether (DME) blending ratio and operating pressure
on the flame behavior, including species variation, reaction zone
behavior, and flame entrainment, were investigated. The results demonstrated
that selected models could better reproduce the trends of the experimental
measurements. The downstream reaction zone achieved better calculation
accuracy than the outer shear layer of the first recirculation zone.
The addition of DME accelerated the accumulation process of H
2
, O, H, and OH radicals. The intermediate radical CH
2
O was rapidly developed by the influence of the H extraction rate
under a constant fuel volume flow rate. The reaction zone dimensions
were approximately linearly and positively correlated with the DME
blending ratio, whereas flame entrainment expressed a lower DME concentration
dependence in the high-DME mass-dominated system. The operating pressure
significantly impacted the distribution of reactive radicals in the
turbulent flame; meanwhile, the flame and reaction zone length showed
nonlinear inverse behavior with pressure variation, while the thickness
of the reaction zone was always linearly and negatively correlated
with pressure. Moreover, the peak flame entrainment rate also experienced
a nonlinear decline with pressure elevation; however, the peak positions
were not sensitive to pressure fluctuation. Concurrently, the response
surface functions for the reaction zone dimensions were established
covering the range of 0–1 for the DME blending ratio and 1–5
atm operating pressure, which could provide assistance for combustion
condition optimization and combustion chamber design.