“…We also found evidence that constraints on the local road network reduce the effectiveness of the collection and distribution to and from the intermodal terminals as discussed by Woodburn (2008). To achieve a modal shift, Haywood (1999) argues that it is necessary for local authorities to develop local freight transport strategies, which encompass rail freight. The identified lack of urban freight transport strategies and logistics and freight competence of urban planners consequently also affects the efficiency of inter-regional rail networks, and hence limits the possibilities of achieving the desired modal shift.…”
“…We also found evidence that constraints on the local road network reduce the effectiveness of the collection and distribution to and from the intermodal terminals as discussed by Woodburn (2008). To achieve a modal shift, Haywood (1999) argues that it is necessary for local authorities to develop local freight transport strategies, which encompass rail freight. The identified lack of urban freight transport strategies and logistics and freight competence of urban planners consequently also affects the efficiency of inter-regional rail networks, and hence limits the possibilities of achieving the desired modal shift.…”
“…The sharp decline in the amount of freight moved by rail between the 1960s and late 1990s was accompanied by the conversion of much railway land in and around marshalling yards, goods depots and rail sidings to other uses, such as housing, business services and retailing (Haywood, 1999). These trends have recently been reversed.…”
Section: Other Logistics-related Land Usesmentioning
“…Local planning policy had protected the site of Snow Hill for future rail use. Haywood and Greensmith, 1999;Haywood, 1999). Projects were delivered at Daventry, Hams Hall, WakeWeld, Moss End (Glasgow) and in Manchester's TraVord Park industrial estate.…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.