Land substitution effects of biofuel side products and implications on the land area requirement for EU 2020 biofuel targets

Ozdemır, Enver; Härdtlein, Marlies; Eltrop, Ludger

doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.03.051

Cited by 57 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…This situation will then create an unbalanced market condition, for which, if fewer farmers are producing food, the price of food will rise. Furthermore the studies [43], [99], [129][130][131] pointed out the importance of 2 nd generation biofuel, on which is necessary to invest more resources in the next years. Lignocellulosic feed stocks plantations are indeed potentially important sources for biofuel production, thus the interest towards these biofuel is rapidly increasing.…”

Section: Net Land Requirement For Eu Biofuelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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State of the art of biofuels from pure plant oil

Russo

Dassisti

Lawlor

et al. 2012

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

114

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The pollution caused by fuel combustion either for mechanical or electrical energy generation purposes is nowadays one of the most important environmental issues. It has been proven that combustion emissions, particularly those from cars and trucks, are linked with severe damages to the environment and human health. Along with the environmental problems, is necessary to consider that fossil resources are declining and their exploitation is getting more and more expensive. Bioenergy represent a sustainable solution for energy generation. Bioenergy is renewable energy made from plant-derived organic matter, collectively termed "biomass". Biomass-based energy sources are potentially carbon dioxide neutral and recycle the same carbon atoms. Life cycle assessments are reported to evaluate the net environmental impacts of biofuels. The term biofuel refers to liquid or gaseous fuels for the internal combustion engines that are predominantly produced from biomass. Biofuel policy might capitalize on the production of biofuels supporting rural economic development and sustainable agriculture. Amongst biofuels pure plant oil (PPO) has been investigated. This paper sets out to review the state of the art for PPO use as fuel in diesel engines, based on a wide literature review.

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Section: Net Land Requirement For Eu Biofuelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Consequently the full development of the biomass option requires a thorough analysis of possible consequences of a major shift in land use. Therefore a series of studies [43], [99], [129][130][131] have been carried out to evaluate the land use requirements for biofuel production.…”

Section: Net Land Requirement For Eu Biofuelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

State of the art of biofuels from pure plant oil

Russo

Dassisti

Lawlor

et al. 2012

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

114

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Under this commitment, the conversion of land to bioenergy and biofuel crops has started to increase rapidly and is expected to continue, since an additional 20 Mha is predicted to be required across Europe to support the bioenergy share by 2020 [2]. Annual food crops (i.e.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modelling Soil Organic Carbon Changes Under Different Maize Cropping Scenarios for Cellulosic Ethanol in Europe

Lugato

Jones

2014

Bioenerg. Res.

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The utilization of crop residues in the production of second-generation biofuels has the potential to boost the bioenergy sector without affecting food commodity prices. However, policies leading to large-scale biomass removal should carefully balance the consequences, both environmental and in terms of emissions, on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks depletion. Using a recently developed simulation platform, SOC changes were estimated at European level (EU + candidate and potential candidate countries) under two scenarios of low (R30) and high (R90) maize stover removal for cellulosic ethanol production (i.e. 30 and 90 % of stover removal, respectively). Additionally, mitigation practices for SOC preservation, namely the introduction of a ryegrass cover crop (R90_C) and biodigestate return to soil (R90_B), were explored under the highest rate of stover removal. The results showed that 15.3 to 50.6 Mt year −1 of stover (dry matter) would be potentially available for ethanol production under the lower and high removal rates considered. However, largescale exploitation of maize residues will lead to a SOC depletion corresponding to 39.7-135.4 Mt CO 2 eq. by 2020 (under R30 and R90, respectively) with greater losses in the long term. In particular, every tonne of C residue converted to bioethanol was predicted to have an additional impact on SOC loss almost ranging from 0.2 to 0.5 CO 2 eq. ha −1 year −1 , considering a continuous biofuel scenario by 2050. The mitigation practices evaluated could more than halve SOC losses compared to R90, but not totally offsetting the negative soil C balance. There is a pressing need to design policies at EU level for optimum maize biofuel cultivations that will preserve the current SOC stock or even generate C credits.

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“…The second component defines sustainability criteria. In recent years several studies have examined the land use and economic impacts of national and multi-national biofuel targets [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Land use change is considered to be important because when land is converted from pasture or forest to cropland to meet the biofuels demand, there is an increase in carbon dioxide emissions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change

2014

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This research asks and answers a question that had been avoided by all the previous research on biofuels impacts. That is, to what extent are the US and EU biofuels sustainability criteria binding in the sense that if applied, sufficient land would be available to implement the programs? In answering the question, we simulate the global land by agro-ecological zone that would be needed to supply feedstocks for the US and EU biofuel programs using an advanced version of the GTAP-BIO model. Then we estimate the global area of land that would not be available due to sustainability criteria restrictions, again by agro-ecological zone. Finally, we determine the extent to which the US and EU sustainability criteria are binding and find that they are not binding at the biofuel levels currently targeted by the US and EU. In addition, we evaluate the same question, but this time freezing global food consumption, and get the same answer-plenty of land is available to meet the targets and supply food demands.

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Land substitution effects of biofuel side products and implications on the land area requirement for EU 2020 biofuel targets

Cited by 57 publications

References 11 publications

State of the art of biofuels from pure plant oil

State of the art of biofuels from pure plant oil

Modelling Soil Organic Carbon Changes Under Different Maize Cropping Scenarios for Cellulosic Ethanol in Europe

Application of US and EU Sustainability Criteria to Analysis of Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change

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