“…In these methods, different values are calculated as the membership grade of each pixel based on land cover variation, while in definitive categorization methods each image pixel is attributed to only one class. The accuracy of the Kappa coefficient for land use maps, derived from the satellite data classification by using the Fuzzy ARTMAP classification for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2018 is approximately equal to 87, 92, 90, 90, 89, 94 Setturu et al (2013) in Uttara Kannada district in India, Pal and Ziaul (2017) in English Bazar urban center of West Bengal state of India, Fathizad et al (2017), in southwest of Iran and Choudhury et al (2019) in Asansol-Durgapur Development show that land use changes are directly related to the increase in surface temperature. By examining the trend of temperature changes in the study area during the period 1990-2018, we see an increase of 1.92 °C which is in line with the IPCC report 2018.…”