“…Hence, according to the evidence from different journal, the impacts dominantly seen were soil and land degradations, prevalence of drought, rainfall variability, decrease in wetland, increase in runoff resulting in soil and land degradation and sedimentations (Woldeamlak, 2002;Eleni et al, 2013;Woldeamlak and Solomon , 2013;Miheretu and Yimer, 2017;Negasi et al, 2018;Tesfa et al, 2018;Jacob et al 2015;Mesfin et al, 2016;Menberu, 2014, Kassahun andYitbarek, 2018). Figure 4 Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional (SNNPR) state and around central and southern parts of Oromia regional state, major identified effects of landuse/cover were loss of biodiversity, soil fertility decrease, land fragmentations, forest resource deteriorations (Mikias, 2015;Mohammed et al, 2017;Shegenaet al, 2016;Desalegn et al, 2014;Terefe et al, 2017;Adane and Mezgebu, 2017) The problems dominantly reviewed in Tigray, Afar and Somali regional states were land fragmentations, fluctuations in rainfall patterns and extremisms, incidence of extremisms in weather conditions leading to drought, soil and land degradations, decrease in stream flow, wetland deterioration, increased risk of desertification (Samuale et al, 2014;Diress et al, 2010). Rugged topography with inappropriate agricultural practice is also the reasons behind land degradation particularly in Amhara and Tigray regions.…”