“…In the case of the North-East Atlantic countries, different pressure indices are used, depending of the BQE, but always including eutrophication parameters, toxicants and hydromorphological pressures ( Borja et al, 2011 ; Lepage et al, 2016 ). In the Mediterranean and Black Seas, most of the assessment methods show relationships with land use, specifically with the Land Uses Simplified Index (LUSI; Flo et al, 2019 ). This index is used as a measure of the total pressure (urban land use, agriculture, rivers, industries) to assess the relationship between assessment methods (usually, phytoplankton, macroalgae and macroinvertebrates) and environmental pressures ( Camp et al, 2015 ; Pinedo et al, 2015 ; Torras et al, 2016 ).…”