Dimethylammonium gallium sulfate hexahydrate (DMAGaS) and dimethylammonium
aluminium sulfate hexahydrate (DMAAS) are isomorphous and ferroelastic at room
temperature. But at lower temperatures their ordering behaviours are quite different.
Whereas DMAAS shows only a single order–disorder-type transition into a ferroelectric
phase, DMAGaS exhibits an exceptional sequence of commensurate and incommensurate
phases with an antiferroelectric lock-in phase at low temperatures. The basic experimental
findings from recent pressure and composition dependent dielectric investigations and from
electron paramagnetic resonance studies are briefly reviewed. Experimental results are then
discussed within the framework of the semimicroscopical extended discrete frustrated
φ4
(DIFFOUR) model. The frustrating nearest and next nearest neighbour
interactions between the dimethylammonium (DMA) dipoles in
the –DMA(i)–Ga/Al(H2O)6(i)–DMA(i+1)–Ga/Al(H2O)6(i+1)– chains give rise to the observed complex phase sequence. It will be shown that the phase
sequence of DMAGaS, its variation under pressure and with DMAAS admixture, as well as
the new pressure induced phases of DMAAS can be well interpreted by theory.