“…Along the valley slopes, geomorphic processes, such as running water, debris flow and snow avalanches (and, in part, also debris/rock fall), are extremely active and concentrated in the ''central channel'' (i.e. composite channel), a unit of the ''composite alpine debris cones'' (Baroni et al, 2007). Such processes, along with altitudinal gradients, seem to influence the dispersal (of seeds, spores and propagules), colonization, spread and establishment of these species in the alpine corridors.…”