“…Landscape ecology falls under the umbrella of the field of "landscape science" (Wu, 2013), as do many other disciplines, such as conservation biology, forestry, geography, landscape architecture and landscape planning. Many authors have analyzed the key research topics of landscape ecology as well as those appearing in the journal Landscape Ecology (Wiens, 1992;Forman, 1995;Hobbs, 1997;Antrop, 2001;Wu and Hobbs, 2002;Wu, 2006;Andersen, 2008;McIntyre et al, 2013;Risser in Iverson, 2013;Wu, 2013;Helfenstein et al, 2014;Wu, 2017;Kienast et al, 2021). However, no studies have analyzed how landscape ecology deals with forest and forestry, despite the fact that forest is one of the key building blocks of both natural and cultural landscapes, and that forestry was organized internationally as a research activity as early as 1890, when IUFRO (International Union of Forestry Research Organizations) was established.…”