“…In addition to SVM and RF, various enhanced machine learning approaches have found application in automated ETLs extraction. For instance, neural-networkbased methodologies, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), can adeptly discern spatial and temporal features of landslides from seismic data, significantly enhancing the precision of landslide extraction [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28]. For instance, Ramdhoni et al [14] employed the Smorph method to perform landslide extraction.…”