“…The adsorbed layer, therefore, consists of two different chain structures: a high-density inner region composed of trains and a low-density outside region composed of loops and tails . Since the number of adsorbed polymer chains, denoted as ⟨ n ads ⟩, increases with increasing the substrate area, we use the “adsorbed amount,” denoted as Γ, to represent the total mass of monomers that belong to the adsorbed polymer chains per unit of the substrate area. , As the mass of every monomer is set as 1, we have normalΓ = ⟨ n a d s ⟩ N S with S = L x L y being the area of the substrate. Another physical variable to describe the adsorbed amount is the thickness, h ads .…”