The influence of polymer environment on the luminescent properties of barium zirconate nanocrystals has been studied by cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy. It was found that a polystyrene (PS) shell around the BaZrO 3 nanocrystals significantly modifies the CL spectra. This phenomenon can be explained by interaction between the PS matrix and the BaZrO 3 particles, changing the surface states of the nanocrystals. This conclusion is confirmed by complementary experimental studies including X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.