Abstract:The present study concentrates on specific linguistic aspects in traditional Estonian poetic texts. Focusing on the verse structure of the traditional folk song of Vana kannel and the individually edited and authored epic poem Kalevipoeg, different aspects of the length of verse lines, of the words included in these verses, and of the relation between verse and word length shall be analyzed, aiming to study verse variability in detail. Given there are specific rules of verse and word length organization, as well as of regular relations between them, sequences of words with different length, resulting in different verse types, are focused. Theoretical and empirical evidence is provided that, in addition to existing regularities, verse variability, too, follows specific rules which can be modelled in terms of a diversificational process.
IntroductionIn attempting to achieve answers as to the question of verse type diversification in the traditional Estonian epic poems Vana kannel and Kalevipoeg, the present contribution will start with some introductory remarks concerning the general framework of Estonian (folk) verse, before verse length is studied in detail: analyzing the frequency with which words of a given length occur, it will be shown that the frequency distribution in the two texts differs essentially from that known from prose texts, but that this variation can in turn be systematically explained and modelled. Subsequent to a preliminary analysis of the dependence of word length on verse length, the central issue of word length sequences will be dealt with in detail: given that a given verse line may Volkslieder (1935), a number of different methodological approaches will be presented, including verse type coverage, verse type spectrum, and verse type frequency distribution. In this respect, it is important to emphasize that all phenomena will be dealt with not only within a descriptive framework; rather, theoretical models will be presented, which prove all phenomena under study to be organized regularly, i.e., in a law-like manner.Before starting with the concrete analyses, it seems reasonable, however, to briefly sketch the general background of the two texts chosen.