“…Thus, there are important lessons learnt from how children develop in their L1 (e.g., Rowe & Snow, 2020) and English as L2 (e.g., Buysse et al, 2014; Washington-Nortey et al, 2020), as well as from recent reviews on early preschool FL programs (e.g., Garton & Copland, 2019; Nikolov & Lugossy, 2022; Thieme et al, 2021) and how children are assessed (Nikolov & Timpe-Laughlin, 2021; Prošić-Santovac & Rixon, 2019). Publications for teachers on how to implement good practice in pre-primary classrooms are also widely available (Curtain & Dahlberg, 2016; Bland, 2015; Ghosn, 2015; Mourão, 2015a; Mourão & Ellis, 2020; Mourão & Lourenço, 2015; Murphy, 2014; Murphy & Evangelou, 2016; Pinter, 2006, 2011; Rokita-Jaśkow & Ellis, 2019; Schwartz, 2018, 2022; Widlok et al, 2011).…”