“…Literacy can be stated as the ability to read and write, and is often related to counting or arithmetic (Permatasari, 2015;Suragangga, 2017;Irianto & Febrianti, 2017;Bursal & Polat, 2020). Literacy is also stated as the ability of a person in understanding, utilizing, interpreting, and reflecting written text in order to achieve necessary objectives (Bernardo-Hinesley, 2020;Harsiati, 2018;Indah, Mania & Nursalam, 2016;Keefer & Haj-Broussard, 2020). Literacy can be understood as the conscience within a person to think critically and creatively, and is founded by the written tradition (Maryati & Priatna, 2018;Gibbs, 2020).…”