“…However, the notion of the ideal multilingual self may not necessarily be applicable in other LOTE learning contexts. For example, LOTE learners in Asia have shown strong interests in the target language culture, fondness towards the target language itself, cultural affinity between the target and native languages (e.g., Huang & Feng, 2019;Nikitina & Furuoka, 2019;Zheng et al, 2019), or the effects of geographical proximity (Humphreys & Miyazoe-Wong, 2007). In addition, perceived attributes of the target language speakers were found to be an important component of LOTE motivation; for Chinese learners of Japanese language, people's appearance (e.g., well-groomed) and personality (e.g., attention to details) were often mentioned as a motivation for learning Japanese (Huang & Feng, 2019).…”