“…Indeed, many professionals (e.g., physicians, speech-language therapists, psychologists, behavioral specialists, and teachers) discourage bilingualism and encourage families to expose their children with NDDs solely to the majority, or dominant, language of the society (e.g., English in the U.S.) to promote language development and academic success ( Ijalba, 2016 ; Kay-Raining Bird et al, 2012 ; Uljarević et al, 2016 ). However, recent studies focused on children with various NDDs show no adverse effects of multilingual exposure ( Edgin et al, 2011 ; Katsarou & Andreou, 2019 ; Uljarević et al, 2016 ; Ward & Sanoudaki, 2021 ). If anything, positive effects on the development of their cognitive skills, as well as on their communication and social functioning, have been observed.…”