Language, Resistance and Multilingualism in Post-Colonial Zimbabwe: The Kalanga and their Struggle for Recognition

Dube, Thembani

doi:10.1080/03057070.2020.1834238

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Scientists have already studied means and forms of counteracting totalitarian discourse, identifying them as language self-defence (Vezhbicka, 1993), language resistance (Kahanov, 2012;Renchka, 2022b), alternative discourse (Zaretskyi, 2008), anti-totalitarian communication (Renchka, 2022a). Therefore, there are works which highlight practices of linguistic resistance to various types of totalitarian discourse, such as literary, journalistic and everyday ones (Vezhbicka, 1993;Zaretskyi, 2008;Ksondzyk, 2011;Kahanov, 2012;Renchka, 2018bRenchka, , 2022aRenchka, , 2022b The issue of the language resistance is also discussed in the context of studying the language situation of the countries that have the experience of the colonial past, or language practices of national minorities and ethnic groups (Ngom, 2002;Deumert & Mabandla, 2018;Dube, 2020;Baioud & Khuanuud, 2022). There are studies of individual practices of language resistance of translators (Gupta, 1998;Durmus, 2014) and group practices of social media users (Tan, 2012;Mpofu & Salawu, 2018.…”

Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Verbalisation of an alternative academic position in totalitarian discourse

Kobchenko

2023

LCMP

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Background. In Soviet Ukraine, academic discourse often acted as a means of implementing language planning, in particular as a tool for the transformation of the language corpus. All grammar textbooks published after 1933 broadcast the official knowledge: the vocative is not a full-fledged case, but rather a special form of address; morphological means of expressing address in Ukrainian are the “vocative form” and “nominative case.” In the conditions of total control over all areas of social life, Ukrainian linguists were faced with a choice of either 1) look for certain language devices, broadcasting the official theory, which would convince the addressee to believe in the talking points that did not fully comply with the language facts, and then anchor those points in their consciousness; 2) avoid aspects that disagree with the language practice or the logic of academic description; 3) word the findings of their research and observations of the language practice in a way that would not contradict the official theory.Contribution to the research field. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the communication practices used by Ukrainian linguists in the Soviet times to express their academic position, which did not agree with official knowledge. The object of comprehension was a unique for postcolonial societies situation in which the creators of both the official discourse and the alternative discourse opposed to it were the colonised themselves.Purpose. The aim of this research is to analyse ways and means of verbalisation of the alternative academic position held by linguists in the academic discourse of the totalitarian era, based on the materials representing the topics “The Case System” and “Address” in Ukrainian grammar books for higher education, published between 1933–1991.Methods. The research is based on the theoretical and methodological foundations of postcolonial studies, which involve a critical reading of texts that reflect the influence of various forms of authority on the life of subordinate communities. In particular, the theory of critical reading of J. Errimgton’s linguistic works and R. Vodaks’ methodology of discourse-historical approach, which has been adapted for academic discourse analysis, have been applied in this research.Results. Some linguists, who did not share the canonised theory of the vocative, implied their point of view in the official texts they had created (i.e. textbooks for higher education.) On the one hand, they used official terminology and theoretical concepts: they were consistent in naming the vocative case a “vocative form,” and presented two ways of expressing address. On the other hand, the lexical and grammatical structure of their statements levelled the postulates regarding the fact that “vocative is not a case”, and that “the nominative case is used to express address on par with the vocative.” Among the techniques used by the linguists, heavily euphemistic speech in combination with syntactic complication of the structure prevailed, as well as splitting nominations by verbalising the concept with variant naming and violation of logical connections between consecutive statements. Such individual practices of linguistic resistance replicated the practices of the official totalitarian discourse, but with the aim to broadcast the opposite meaning.Discussion. The peculiarity of the alternative academic discourse (in particular, the language education one) of the totalitarian era lies in the fact that it did not directly confront the official theory, but rather occurred within its boundaries. This gives a reason to consider some Ukrainian linguists of the Soviet period as creators of both colonial and anti-colonial discourses.

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Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Verbalisation of an alternative academic position in totalitarian discourse

Kobchenko

2023

LCMP

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“…Here are some examples as guided by the existing literature. First, the official verification and celebration of the eleven official languages, which are all vaunted and protected by the constitution of South Africa (Kamper et al 2014;Dube 2020). Second, language policies.…”

Section: What Is Being Done Contemporaneously Vis-à-vis These Languages?mentioning

confidence: 99%

The retainment of South African indigenous languages: a systemic literature review

Diko

2023

IJRBS

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Intricacies concerning indigenous languages in the South African milieu demonstrate intransigence that necessitates a scholarly contestation. This is in addition to the parades that have been made by the post-colonial government and language experts to ennoble the stature of these indigenous languages. With that context, this article underscores the historical component of indigenous languages and retainment strides - including challenges – that have been underlined in respect of South African indigenous language matters. The objective, among others, is to underscore those challenges concerning indigenous African languages, and in particular, South African indigenous languages exhibit tenacity. To ratify the claims of the article, a systemic literature review is appreciated as a fragmentary qualitative research methodology while conceptualization of language matters in South Africa couches the theoretical underpinnings. The principal discussion is that challenges that prevail within the phenomenon of language in the South African context must be acknowledged in a bid to solicit reasonable solutions to the problematized phenomenon. For future scholarly implications, it is debated that indigenous language matters must be contested.

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