Laparoscopic Abdominoperineal Resection

Abstract

A rectal cancer located within the narrow confines of the bony pelvis has for centuries been the bugbear of abdominal surgeons. Advances in operative technique, surgical technology, imaging methods, and multimodal therapies have dramatically improved the prospects of this once fatal disease. Despite the considerable progress, cancer of the rectum remains one of the most challenging conditions encountered by colorectal surgeons in present times.

What Is the Comparative Efficacy of Surgical, Endoscopic, Transanal Resection, and Radiotherapy Modalities in the Treatment of Rectal Cancer?

“…The surgical options have shown promising results with low rates of local recurrence and improved survival rates. The selection of patients for surgical treatment takes into account factors such as the stage of the disease, overall health, and individual preferences [ 70 ]. The outcomes of surgical treatment are evaluated based on survival rates, local recurrence rates, distant metastasis rates, postoperative complications, and quality of life measures [ 70 ].…”

“…The selection of patients for surgical treatment takes into account factors such as the stage of the disease, overall health, and individual preferences [ 70 ]. The outcomes of surgical treatment are evaluated based on survival rates, local recurrence rates, distant metastasis rates, postoperative complications, and quality of life measures [ 70 ]. The recovery period following surgery can be lengthy, requiring a significant commitment of time.…”