Background/Aim: Intracorporeal anastomosis (IA) in laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer is technically difficult, and there is a lack of consensus on the risk of bacterial contamination and cancer cell dissemination. In this study, short-and long-term outcomes of IA were examined. Patients and Methods: Short and longterm outcomes of those who underwent IA (n=44) or extracorporeal anastomosis (EA) (n=61) were compared. Results: IA was better than EA for blood loss, incision length, and first stool. Maximum temperature and C-reactive protein on postoperative day 1 were higher for the IA group. The rate of positive cultures from intraoperative lavage was higher for IA. The rate of positive cultures improved to an equivalent level by replacing mechanical pretreatment with chemical pretreatment. IA and EA were equivalent for the results of ascites cytology from lavage. Conclusion: With the use of appropriate preoperative treatment, IA takes advantage of the minimally invasive nature of laparoscopic surgery.Extracorporeal functional end-to-end anastomosis (FEEA), in which the dissected and mobilized bowel is delivered outside the body and a linear stapler is used to form the anastomosis, is currently widely used in laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer because of its safety and simplicity. However, in obese patients with thick abdominal walls or mesenteric fat tissue, or in patients who have cancer of the transverse or descending colon, or cancer of the proximal sigmoid colon for which the double stapling technique cannot be used for anastomosis, it may be difficult to adequately deliver the bowel outside the body for reasons such as obstruction of the small incision by the mesentery or because of insufficient bowel length. Although intracorporeal anastomosis (IA) resolves these issues, its technical difficulty and the lack of consensus on the risk of bacterial contamination, cancer cell dissemination, and its short-term and long-term postoperative outcomes mean that it is not generally performed. In this study, outcomes of the anastomotic method of IA for colon cancer were compared with those of conventional extracorporeal anastomosis (EA). The effectiveness of and problems with IA were evaluated by investigating its postoperative outcomes in both the short and long term, and bacterial contamination in terms of postoperative biological reactions and ascites bacterial cultures, as well as cancer cell dissemination from the results of ascites cytology.
Patients and MethodsStudy design. The subjects of this study were patients with colon cancer who underwent laparoscopic surgery between April 2015 and December 2018. Patients who also underwent gastric, large bowel, small bowel, or gallbladder resection at the same time were excluded. These patients were then divided into those who first underwent lymph node dissection and bowel mobilization within the peritoneal cavity, after which EA was performed by delivering the bowel outside the body through the small incision and creating an FEEA with a linear stapler under di...